Focoism And Western Warfare - 645 Words

Focoism and Western Warfare Focoism as a concept of warfare was first advanced by the revolutionary Che Guevara. Guevara, who was an active participant in the Cuban Revolution, used his experiences and observations in said struggle to develop his theory. Guevara believed that is was not necessary that in order for a revolution to be successful that such revolution must wait for exactly the right moment. Instead, he believed that even a small group of revolutionaries could create revolutionary conditions by a popular uprising which causes the issues to be brought to attention and which, in turn, support is generated among the masses. Focoism has been largely identified with Communism but, in actuality, focoism is not clearly identified with any particular political ideology. It is a strategy of revolutionary activity whose main purpose is to mobilize the oppressed against their oppressors. Because Communism is often viewed similarly, Focoism has been identified with the Communist move ment but they are distinctly different. Communism is based upon an ideology while Focoism is not. Focoism is merely a belief that revolutions can be built and maintained through the efforts of a small group of dedicated revolutionaries. Focoism and Communist revolutionary efforts, however, are both based on the use of counterinsurgency and guerrilla warfare. Both utilize one of two methods to wage their warfare: by either transforming themselves into conventional forces and defeating theirShow MoreRelatedThe Different Revolutionary Tactics657 Words   |  3 PagesRevolutionary Tactics Focoism is a revolutionary strategy that was originally popularized by Ernesto Che Guevara, the Argentinian physician-turned-revolutionary who was instrumental in the success of the Cuban Revolution in the late 1950s. The strategy contends that revolutionaries need not spend great amounts of time trying to build a following or urging people to join their cause, and that a small, relatively unplanned band of dedicated revolutionaries can readily incite people to support its